Biofeedback therapy is appropriate for children who are able to sit and follow instructions for 30 to 45 minutes, and generally works best for those ages 5 and older.

In most cases, basic biofeedback techniques can be learned in six to 10 weeks. At each visit, different methods are explored so a child can determine which are the most helpful. As with any new skill, biofeedback techniques must be practiced until they become automatic. Follow-up visits are scheduled as appropriate to assess progress.

Biofeedback Areas of Focus

Asthma and Vocal Cord Dysfunction

Children learn tools for managing their asthma during biofeedback sessions. Techniques include proper breathing, airway clearance and muscle relaxation. As a result, children develop greater awareness and voluntary control over their breathing pattern and have greater confidence in dealing with respiratory difficulties.

Headaches

The goal of biofeedback therapy for headaches is not to eliminate the pain, but to manage it. Your child’s specialist will work to identify the factors which might trigger a headache, such as diet, stress, environmental factors, hormonal and other physical causes, then assist your child in controlling them through exercise, relaxation training and autonomic self control.

Cystic Fibrosis

Biofeedback therapy helps children with cystic fibrosis manage their condition. They learn autogenic drainage techniques and diaphragmatic breathing, which aid in improving mucous drainage and oxygenation and in developing a more efficient way of breathing. 

Bowel Dysfunction

Biofeedback therapy is effective for children requiring treatment for chronic constipation and encopresis. Diet management, behavior management, increased abdominal muscle and external anal sphincter control all help to reduce the occurrence of incontinence. Successful retraining also contributes to a child’s improved self-esteem and confidence.

Patient Referral and Insurance Coverage

Before making an appointment, a referral is required from a specialist such as a gastroenterologist, pulmonologist, neurologist, oncologist or primary care physician. Most insurance companies cover biofeedback treatment sessions, but check with your child’s insurance provider to make sure.