Some tumbles, bruises, cuts and scrapes are an inevitable part of childhood. You can care for many of these wounds at home — but sometimes you’ll need a doctor.
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Find JobsSome tumbles, bruises, cuts and scrapes are an inevitable part of childhood. You can care for many of these wounds at home — but sometimes you’ll need a doctor.
For minor cuts or scrapes, rinse the area thoroughly under running water and use a mild soap to get any dirt off. Don’t scrub too hard, which can irritate the wound. Check the injury every day and watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pus or a fever.
If there’s bleeding, apply gentle, firm pressure with some clean gauze until the bleeding stops. If the wound doesn’t stop bleeding, seek medical attention.
To promote healing, it’s best to leave the wound uncovered once clean. If that feels uncomfortable, apply some antibiotic ointment and cover it with an adhesive bandage. Check the wound and change the covering daily. Once the wound is dry, stop using a bandage — unless it keeps your child from picking the scab.
Although most cuts and scrapes will heal on their own, there are some situations where you should seek medical help. Call the doctor if:
Most bruises aren’t serious and can be soothed with cool compresses. If a bruise is very tender, abnormally large and makes it hard for your child to walk or move, get it checked by a doctor.
To ease the discomfort of minor strains, sprains or twists, use RICE (rest, ice, compression and elevation) and an over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol).
If your child has a fracture, you’ll see lots of swelling around the injured area and it’ll be very painful to touch. Also watch for an injury or pain that impairs your child’s movement, such as walking. Check with your child’s doctor; an X-ray might be necessary.
Clean, running water is your best friend for cleaning wounds and scrapes, but it’s always good to have a first aid kit at home and in the car. Stock it with:
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