Knee pain can be caused by a wide range of problems, from sprains and strains to tendinitis and bone chips. The good news: many knee problems respond well to self-care, says Amol Saxena, M.D., a sports medicine doctor at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. Follow his advice to treat these common knee complaints.
For Mild Sprains:
- Follow RICE — rest, ice, gentle compression and elevation — and take medication for pain and swelling.
- Rest the knee as long as it aches.
- After the first three days, soak the knee in a warm whirlpool or bath.
- Use crutches if needed.
- When the pain is better, use gentle stretching exercise to strengthen the muscles around the knee. Leg extensions are a good strengthening exercise.
- See your doctor if things don’t improve.
For Severe Sprains, ACL Injuries, and Cartilage Tears:
- See your doctor.
- Follow RICE — rest, ice, gentle compression and elevation — and take medication for pain and swelling.
For Runner's Knee, Tendinitis, Bursitis, and Bone Chips:
- Follow RICE — rest, ice, gentle compression and elevation — and take medication for pain and swelling.
- Check your shoes to make sure they provide proper support and wear evenly.
- When the pain is better, use gentle stretches to strengthen the muscles around the knee.
- See your doctor. If swelling from bursitis lasts for more than 10 days or is very bad, a doctor may drain the fluid with a needle and then inject the bursa with cortisone.
For Iliotibial Band Syndrome:
- Perform the following stretch three to five times a day, until you no longer feel pain when you run. To prevent it from happening again, do this stretch before and after each run. IT Band Stretch: Stand and cross your right leg in front of left leg. Push left hip out to the side, leaning torso to the right, for a slow, controlled stretch. Hold for 5 counts. Repeat 3 to 5 times on one side and then switch to other side. Do not bounce.
- If symptoms aren't better in 10 to 14 days after you have begun stretching, see your doctor.
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