If hip pain is limiting your ability to walk, perform simple activities, or work, you may want to talk to your physician about hip replacement surgery.

Hip replacement is a procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. The goal of this surgery is to make it less painful to move the joint, as well as improve its function. Hip replacement is done to relieve pain and debilitation caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, dislocations, and other hip-related problems. Over 231,000 hip replacements are performed each year in the United States. The decision to have surgery depends on variables such as your age, health, and activity level, and the degree of pain and disability you’re experiencing.

Surgery  |  Possible Complications  |  Alternatives to Hip Replacement  |  More Health Information

Surgery

Hip replacement surgery usually takes about two hours, and hospitalization time is usually three to four days. Recovery varies with the patient, the type of surgery, and the success of rehabilitation. Most people use a walker for about four weeks after the surgery and start driving their cars within two to four weeks. Most people gradually increase their activities in about 12 weeks. Total rehabilitation after surgery takes at least 6 months.
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Possible Complications

Hip replacement surgery is generally safe, but as with any surgery, complications can occur. They can include:

• Blood clots
• Infection
• Bleeding
• Dislocation of the hip joint
• Fracture
• Nerve or blood vessel injury
• Joint stiffness
• Change in leg length
• Wear and tear over time

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Alternatives to Hip Replacement

An alternative to hip replacement is conservative management which may include anti-inflammatory medications, cortisone injections, joint supplements, activity modification and physical therapy. Other alternatives to standard hip replacements for patients include hip resurfacing surgery, hip fusion, resection arthroplasty, and hip osteotomy. Talk to your physician about these alternatives to determine possible options.
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More Health Information

Health Library | Learn more about hip problems
Health Library | Learn about hip replacement
Health Library | Should I have hip replacement surgery?
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